© Wonersh History Society - www.wonershhistory.co.uk
THE WOOL TRADE
From
the
late
14th
Century
to
the
early
17th
Century,
Wonersh
had
a
thriving
cottage
industry
weaving
a
woollen
cloth
called
kersey,
or
‘Wonersh Blue’ which was traded with the Canary Islands, Western Europe and India.
The
main
centre
of
the
weaving
in
Wonersh
was
in
the
houses
on
the
South
side
of
The
Street
-
today
called
Throwsters,
Medd
House
and
The
Old
House.
The
Old
House
and
Medd
House
were
each
originally
three
or
four
cottages
and
may
well
have
remained
relatively unaltered until their rather drastic restoration in the late 19th Century.
The
once
thriving
industry
was
languishing
before
the
end
of
Elizabeth
I’s
reign
and
by
1630
there
was
serious
unemployment
in
the
village.
It
has
been
suggested
that
the
market
for
the
cloth
was
lost
because
of
the
dishonesty
of
the
makers
who
stretched
their
cloth
and
once
this
was
discovered,
the
cloth
was
returned
and
would
no
longer
sell.
This
is
probably
quite
unfair
as
the
cloth
industry
was
already
dwindling
in
South
West
Surrey
in
the
late
17th
Century
and
the
fate
of
Wonersh
was
no
different
to
that
of
Guildford, Godalming and Farnham.
With
the
decline
of
weaving,
Wonersh
became
a
mainly
agricultural
village
although
Gosden
Tannery
(between
Wonersh
and
Bramley)
did provide some employment. The cottages at Lawnsmead were built in 1872 to house the workers from the tannery.
The Old House in The Street c1870